John 3:16
A tall stack of papers beside a pen, loose forms and a coffee cup on a desk in morning light

Hard Money Loan Requirements

A hard money lender reads the deal first and your credit second, but it still reads both.

Here is what our lending partners and the wider market ask for: the credit floor, the cash beyond the down payment, the documents, and two requirements that catch borrowers out at closing.

"No credit check": the honest answer

It is half true, and the half that is not true costs people money.

On a business-purpose hard money loan, your credit is not the deciding factor the way it is on a home mortgage. The property and the plan carry most of the decision, and income verification, W-2s, employment checks and debt-to-income calculations are usually not part of the file, which is exactly why self-employed investors use this product.

But legitimate lenders still look at your credit, and it shapes your pricing and leverage as well as your eligibility. Our lending partners set 600 as the minimum score on fix and flip, rehab and bridge loans. Other lenders draw the line in different places, and a lower score usually shows up as a larger down payment, lower leverage or a higher price rather than a flat no.

So pull your own reports before you apply. They are free from each of the three bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com. If the score is borderline, paying down balances or disputing an error can be worth more than shopping for a better rate.

What is actually required

RequirementWhat lenders look forNotes
Credit scoreLender-specific floorOur lending partners: 600 minimum on fix and flip and bridge, and no minimum score on their DSCR rental loans.
Down paymentWhatever the caps leaveOur lending partners lend up to 100% of cost and up to 70% of after-repair value, whichever is reached first. When the after-repair cap binds, the gap is your cash.
Cash reservesMonths of holding costsHeld after closing to carry interest, taxes, insurance and utilities if the project runs long. Overlooked more often than any other requirement.
After-repair valueDefensibleBacked by recent comparable sales from that neighborhood. Optimistic comps are a common reason a loan comes in smaller than planned.
Scope of workLine-itemWith contractor bids attached. Underwriting will test it.
An entityLLC or corporationThese are business-purpose loans on non-owner-occupied property. They are written to your company, not to you personally.
Exit strategyDated and evidencedSale or refinance, with a timeline and the numbers behind it. Not just described.

Two requirements that surprise people at closing

A personal guarantyThe loan is written to your company, but lenders commonly require the owners to sign a personal guaranty. That means the entity does not shield you the way many investors assume it does. Ask whether one is required and read exactly what it covers.
A builder's risk insurance binderAlso called course-of-construction cover: a policy that protects the property while it is being renovated. A standard homeowner's policy is not written for a vacant house under construction, and lenders commonly require proper cover before they fund. Arrange it early, because a missing binder is one of the most common last-minute delays.
A person holding a printed document beside an open laptop on a wooden desk
A complete file moves. An incomplete one waits for whatever is missing.

The documents to have ready

Assemble these before you apply rather than after, and the file moves at the speed of the appraisal and title work instead of the speed of your inbox.

Add the scope of work with bids, the comparable sales supporting your after-repair value, and a written exit. That is the complete file. Individual lenders may ask for more.

If you have done deals before, prove it

Experience moves your terms more than almost anything else. Our lending partners size leverage on experience documented over the past three years, and most borrowers present it badly: as a claim rather than a record.

Build a one-page list of your completed projects, and for each one give the address, the purchase price, the rehab cost, the after-repair value, what actually happened, how much you borrowed, and how long it took you to pay the loan off. That last column is the one lenders care about most, and it is the one people leave out. Settlement statements and recorded deeds back it up.

If this is your first deal, say so plainly. Lenders price inexperience; they do not generally refuse it. A first-timer with conservative numbers, real contractor bids and a credible exit is a better file than an experienced flipper with an optimistic after-repair value.

An interior room mid-renovation with exposed wall framing, new windows and two stepladders
Lenders release rehab money against completed, inspected work, so the scope of work is a document they keep using.

Plan B, before you need it

If you reach the maturity date without an exit, the options narrow quickly: a paid extension if the lender offers one, a refinance into another loan, or default. None of them is cheap, and the last one can cost you the property.

Arrange the fallback before you close, not when the clock runs out. For most flips that means knowing whether the finished house would qualify for a DSCR rental refinance. Our lending partners' DSCR loans have no minimum credit score and lend from $75,000 to $2 million at up to 80% of value. Check the rent, the ratio and the leverage while you still have the option of walking away from the purchase.

One thing worth knowing about the rules

Business-purpose credit on an investment property sits outside the federal consumer mortgage rules that govern a home you live in. Lending on it is shaped largely by state law instead, which is why requirements and availability differ noticeably from one state to the next.

Ask early where the property is and whether the lender works there. It is a faster conversation than discovering the answer after an application. Our lending partners finance in most of the country, and there are places they do not: we will tell you before you go under contract rather than after.

Get your deal reviewed

Answer these and your deal goes to our lending partner's team, who will contact you about whether it is fundable and on what terms. By sending it you agree to your details being shared with them. Investment property only: our lending partners do not finance a home you will live in.

About you

The property

The numbers

Business-purpose loans on non-owner-occupied property only. Submitting this form is not an application or a commitment to lend. See our privacy policy and terms.

Got it.

Thank you. Your details are on their way to our lending partner's team, who will contact you shortly.

Qualification questions

Do hard money lenders check your credit?

Legitimate ones do, but credit does not decide the file the way it does on a home mortgage. The property, the numbers and the exit carry most of the weight, and credit shapes your pricing and leverage. A lender who never looks at all is worth being careful with.

What credit score do I need for a hard money loan?

Our lending partners require at least 600 on fix and flip, rehab and bridge loans, and set no minimum score on their DSCR rental loans because those qualify on the property's rent. Below 600, the rental route is usually the one to look at first.

How much cash do I need to bring besides the down payment?

Plan for points, closing costs and reserves on top of the down payment. Reserves are the part people forget: lenders want to see enough cash after closing to carry interest, taxes, insurance and utilities for several months if the project runs long.

Will I have to sign a personal guaranty on a loan made to my LLC?

Usually. The loan is written to your entity, but lenders commonly require the owners to sign a personal guaranty, so the company does not shield you the way investors often assume. Ask before you apply, and read what it covers.

What documents do I need for a hard money loan?

Photo ID, recent bank statements, the purchase contract, your entity documents, a preliminary title report and proof of funds, plus a line-item scope of work with bids, comparable sales for the after-repair value and a written exit plan.

Can I get a hard money loan if I have never flipped a house?

Often, yes. Lenders price inexperience rather than refusing it, usually through lower leverage. Conservative numbers, real contractor bids and a credible exit make a stronger first-time file than an experienced borrower with an optimistic after-repair value.

Sources

  1. AnnualCreditReport.com, the federally authorized source for free credit reports from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion (accessed Oct 2026)
  2. Federal Trade Commission, Disputing errors on your credit reports, how to dispute an error with the bureaus and the business that reported it (accessed Oct 2026)
  3. CFPB, Regulation Z 12 CFR 1026.3, credit for a business purpose, and credit to an entity, is exempt from the consumer mortgage rules (accessed Oct 2026)

Dominion Hard Money does not lend its own funds; it arranges financing through third-party lending partners. All financing is arranged for business purposes only and secured by non-owner-occupied investment property. Not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting, property review, and approval by the lender. Terms vary by property, borrower experience, and exit strategy.